
Lebanon is undergoing a severe housing crisis, exacerbated by the ongoing economic downturn that began in 2019. Many Lebanese are searching for affordable apartments, but the lack of financing and skyrocketing prices are major obstacles. This article explores the details of this crisis, its causes, and potential solutions.
1. Declining Purchasing Power and Its Impact on the Housing Sector
The devaluation of the Lebanese pound has significantly reduced purchasing power, making the cost of apartments far beyond reach for most citizens. Properties that were once affordable are now out of reach, especially for young people and small families looking for modest housing.
2. The Absence of Mortgage Financing and Housing Loans
Since the onset of Lebanon’s economic crisis, banks have stopped offering housing loans, which were previously a critical tool for facilitating home purchases. The absence of state-subsidized loans and the Housing Bank has directly impacted Lebanese youth who rely on such loans for their housing projects.
3. Rising Costs of Construction Materials
The prices of construction materials, such as cement and steel, have skyrocketed due to inflation and the currency devaluation. Many construction projects have stalled, and new projects increasingly rely on local materials or recycled building materials to cut costs.
4. Sustainable Solutions to the Housing Crisis
Several sustainable solutions to Lebanon’s housing crisis include:
- Building with Local, Eco-Friendly Materials: Using materials like clay or local stone can reduce costs and provide a sustainable alternative to traditional building methods.
- Solar Power for Energy Needs: Installing solar panels on new buildings offers a solution to Lebanon’s frequent power outages, providing reliable and cost-effective energy.
- Developing Cooperative Housing: Families or youth groups can collaborate to build shared housing projects, minimizing costs and maximizing shared spaces.
The housing situation in Lebanon requires sustainable efforts and innovative solutions to overcome the crisis. The government and civil society must collaborate to provide the necessary support and opportunities for youth to achieve their dreams of homeownership.